¿Cómo puede transferir la propiedad de un token ERC20 estándar?

Implementé un token ERC20 estándar en blockchain usando un tutorial. Me pregunto si es posible cambiar la billetera del creador del token y, en caso afirmativo, ¿cómo hacerlo?

A continuación se muestra el código de token que utilicé para implementar en etherscan:

pragma solidity ^0.4.16;

contract Token {

    /// @return total amount of tokens
    function totalSupply() constant returns (uint256 supply) {}

    /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
    /// @return The balance
    function balanceOf(address owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {}

    /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
    /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}

    /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
    /// @param _from The address of the sender
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
    /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_addr` to spend `_value` tokens
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
    /// @return Whether the approval was successful or not
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}

    /// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {}

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}

contract StandardToken is Token {

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        //Default assumes totalSupply can't be over max (2^256 - 1).
        //If your token leaves out totalSupply and can issue more tokens as time goes on, you need to check if it doesn't wrap.
        //Replace the if with this one instead.
        //if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
        if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
            balances[_to] += _value;
            Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else { return false; }
     }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        //same as above. Replace this line with the following if you want to protect against wrapping uints.
        //if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
        if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            balances[_to] += _value;
            balances[_from] -= _value;
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
            Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else { return false; }
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
      return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    mapping (address => uint256) balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
    uint256 public totalSupply;
}

contract TokenHeaven is StandardToken {

    function () {
        throw;
    }

    /* Public variables of the token */
    string public name;                   
    uint8 public decimals;                
    string public symbol;                 
    string public version = 'H1.0';    

    function TokenHeaven() {
        balances[msg.sender] = 180000000000000000000000000;
        totalSupply = 180000000000000000000000000;
        name = "TokenHeaven";
        decimals = 18;
        symbol = "THV";
    }

    /* Approves and then calls the receiving contract */
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData) returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);

        //call the receiveApproval function on the contract you want to be notified. This crafts the function signature manually so one doesn't have to include a contract in here just for this.
        //receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _tokenContract, bytes _extraData)
        //it is assumed that when does this that the call *should* succeed, otherwise one would use vanilla approve instead.
        if(!_spender.call(bytes4(bytes32(sha3("receiveApproval(address,uint256,address,bytes)"))), msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData)) { throw; }
        return true;
    }
}

Respuestas (2)

La creación del contrato en sí se realiza a través de una transacción. Esta transacción incluye además del código de contrato también el remitente , en este caso su dirección. En el constructor del contrato msg.senderserá igual a esta dirección.

Entonces, en su código a continuación, establece el saldo inicial de esta dirección en la cantidad total disponible y no hace más referencias a la dirección. Eso significa que debe usar transferpara transferir todos los tokens a la nueva dirección deseada.

Dado que, en este contrato, no existe el concepto de propiedad del token en sí (es decir, para crear nuevos tokens en demanda), no puede transferirlo.

Para el contrato con el código que proporcionó, el código no hace referencia al creador del contrato más que darle el monto total del suministro inicial al creador del contrato. Pero el creador del contrato no tiene ningún poder para acuñar más tokens ni hacer nada más con el contrato.

Entonces, efectivamente, todo lo que tiene que hacer es usar la transferfunción para enviar todos los tokens a otra cuenta.